The European bee-eater (Merops apiaster) is predominantly found in the southern and central regions of Europe, in North and South Africa, and in the western parts of Asia. This bird species is highly migratory but overwinters in the tropical regions of Africa, while the populations in South Africa are resident throughout the year. They prefer open landscapes such as forests, river valleys, meadows, and plains, as well as cultivated areas with scattered trees. In Africa, bee-eaters also inhabit savannas near lakes and cultivated lands. In Germany, it is also a breeding bird that regularly visits.